Daily Current Affairs – 15-09-2025
Important Days
15 September – International Day of Democracy
The International Day of Democracy is observed across the world on 15 September to promote democratic principles and remind people that democracy is about the people and for the people. This day was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007 and was first celebrated in 2008.
It provides an opportunity to strengthen awareness of the values of democracy, human rights, freedom, and citizen participation in governance. Each year, the day carries a specific theme focusing on challenges and opportunities for democracies worldwide. The observance emphasizes the importance of transparency, accountability, and public participation as the backbone of democratic societies.
The theme for International Day of Democracy 2025 is “From Voice to Action.”
15 September – Engineer’s Day (India)
Engineer’s Day is celebrated in India every year on 15 September to honor the memory of Bharat Ratna Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya, one of the greatest engineers and visionaries of the country. Born in 1861, he is hailed as the Father of Modern Engineering in India for his pioneering work in irrigation systems, flood control, and infrastructure development.
He was the chief designer of the Krishna Raja Sagar Dam in Karnataka and served as the Diwan of Mysore between 1912 and 1918, during which Mysore saw major industrial and educational reforms. Recognizing his outstanding contributions, the Government of India awarded him the Bharat Ratna in 1955. Engineer’s Day not only pays tribute to his achievements but also highlights the importance of engineering, innovation, and technology in nation-building.
Sports News
Asian Cup Hockey – China Wins, India Finishes Runner-up
In the final of the Asian Women’s Hockey Cup, India lost 1-4 to China and settled for the silver medal. With this win, China became champions and earned direct qualification for the 2026 World Cup in Belgium–Netherlands.
India struck early with a goal by Kaleer in the first minute, assisted by Naveesh. However, China bounced back strongly as Simia Ki (21’), Hou Raim (41’), Meirak (51’), and Diyang Gongsum (53’) scored to seal the victory.
As a result, India missed out on direct entry to the 2026 World Cup and will now have to play in the qualifiers.
Hong Kong Open – Silver for Lakshya Sen and Satwik-Chirag Duo
India’s Lakshya Sen (men’s singles) and the pair of Satwiksairaj Rankireddy–Chirag Shetty (men’s doubles) bagged silver medals at the Hong Kong Open Super 500 badminton tournament.
In the men’s singles final, Lakshya lost to China’s World No.4 Li Shifeng 15-21, 12-21 and settled for silver.
In the men’s doubles, Satwik-Chirag went down to China’s Olympic silver medallists Wei Keng–Wang Chang 21-19, 14-21, 17-21 in a 61-minute battle.
Although the Indian pair had earlier won the Thailand Open and reached 6 straight semi-finals this season, they faltered in the last two games of the final. With this, India missed out on a double title at the event.
Meenakshi & Jasmine Win Gold at World Boxing Championship
At the Women’s World Boxing Championship held in Liverpool, England, India’s Meenakshi Hooda (48 kg) and Jasmine Lamboria (57 kg) clinched gold medals, becoming World Champions.
Jasmine defeated Poland’s Akulina Serbidtenyava 4-1 in the finals, while Meenakshi beat Naveen Chaudhary 4-1 to secure gold.
In the 80 kg category, Nupur won silver, and Pooja Rani bagged a bronze.
With this win, Jasmine and Meenakshi join the elite list of Indian world champions, which already includes Mary Kom (6 titles), Nikhat Zareen (2 titles), Sarita Devi, Jenny, Lekha KC, Lovlina Borgohain, among others.
National News
M. Sundar Appointed as Chief Justice of Manipur High Court
Justice M. Sundar of the Madras High Court has been appointed as the Chief Justice of the Manipur High Court by the President of India.
The appointment follows the retirement of Justice K. Somasekhar. The decision was made based on the recommendation of the Supreme Court Collegium last week.
Notably, several Madras High Court judges – Ramalingam Kathar, M.V. Muralidharan, and T. Krishnakumar – have previously served as Chief Justices of the Manipur High Court.
Retirement age: 62 years for High Court judges; 65 years for Supreme Court judges.
Amit Khare Appointed as Secretary to Vice President
Retired IAS officer Amit Khare has been appointed as the Secretary to the Vice President, C.D. Raghuramakrishnan, on a three-year contractual basis.
A 1985-batch IAS officer from Jharkhand cadre, Khare previously served as Advisor to the Prime Minister (since Oct 2021) and held key roles as Secretary in the Ministry of Information & Broadcasting, Department of School Education & Literacy, and Department of Higher Education.
He played a vital role in framing and implementing the National Education Policy (2020). Khare holds a Bachelor’s degree from St. Stephen’s College, Delhi, and an MBA from IIM Ahmedabad.
Tamil Nadu News
Chennai’s ‘Kaakkum Karangal’ to Get AI Mobile App – 8,767 Rescued in 5 Years
To speed up the rescue of destitute and mentally ill persons, a new AI-powered mobile app is being developed for the ‘Kaakkum Karangal’ (Protecting Hands) organization.
Launched in 2021, the initiative works with the police, 25 NGOs and 200 volunteers, rescuing individuals, placing them in shelters, or reuniting them with families.
The upcoming app will allow citizens to report cases easily, link with missing persons’ records, and enable quick AI-based verification and rescue.
193 Receive Anna Medal – Tamil Nadu Government Announcement
On the occasion of former CM C.N. Annadurai’s birth anniversary, the Tamil Nadu government has announced “Anna Medals” for 193 personnel across various uniformed services.
According to the official press release, officers and staff from the Police Department, Fire and Rescue Services, Prisons and Correctional Services, Village Defence Force, Fingerprint Bureau, and Forensic Sciences Department have been selected for their dedicated and exemplary service.
Break-up of awardees:
Police Department – 150 personnel
Fire & Rescue Services – 22 personnel
Prisons & Correctional Services – 10 personnel
Village Defence Force – 5 personnel
Fingerprint Bureau – 2 personnel
Forensic Sciences Department – 4 personnel
Total: 193 awardees
Special Anna Gallantry Medal:
Mayilraj (Assistant District Officer, Dindigul Fire & Rescue) and Puneeth Raj (Leading Fireman) – for saving 32 patients from a fire accident at City Hospital, Dindigul.
Rajasekar (Fireman, Chozhavandan, Madurai) – for rescuing a 17-year-old boy from drowning, risking his own life, and administering first aid to save him.
Recognizing their bravery and commitment, Tamil Nadu Chief Minister M.K. Stalin has awarded them the Anna Gallantry Medal.
Economy News
Insurance Amendment Bill to be Introduced in Winter Session
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced that the Insurance Amendment Bill will be tabled in the upcoming Winter Session of Parliament. The Bill proposes to raise the FDI limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%, as part of financial reforms.
So far, the sector has attracted ₹82,000 crore through FDI. Amendments will be made to the Insurance Act (1938), LIC Act (1956), and IRDA Act (1999). The government’s vision is to achieve “Insurance for All by 2047.”
India currently has 25 life insurance companies and 34 general insurance companies. The FDI limit was earlier raised from 26% to 49% in 2015, and from 49% to 74% in 2021.